Kajang tribe is one of the
traditional tribe, located in bulukumba district of South Sulawesi, exactly
about 200 km east of Makassar city. The kajang area is divided into 8 villages,
and 6 hamlets. However, it is important to note that the kajang is divided into
two geographically, the inner kajang (kajang tribes, they are called "tau
kajang") and the outer kajang (people who settle around relatively modern
kajang tribes, they are called " around the relatively modern kajang
tribe, they are called "tau lembang").
Outdoor
kajang area is an area that has been able to receive civilization technology
like electricity, unlike the case of inner kajang who can not accept
civilization, that is why in kajang area in no electricity not only that if we
want to enter the area of ammatoa area (kajang dalam) us should not wear
sandals this is because by sandals made from technology.
Not
only that the shape of the house in the kajang and outside kajang very
different. In the outer kitchen kajang and place the toilet is located in the
back of the house as well as the houses in general, unlike with a deep kajang
(ammatoa area) that puts the kitchen and place the water in front.
This
is because in the war era warriors kajang often enter the homes of residents to
find food that is why the kitchen and where the urine is placed in front of the
house not only that soldiers also do not see the child of the homeowner because
the soldier assume whatever yamg are in the house is his .
The
Kajang area is also famous for its highly viscous customary law and is still
valid today. They distanced themselves from anything related to the matters of
modernization, economic activity and the government of Bulukumba Regency.
Probably caused by indigenous peoples' relationships with their forest
environment that always rely on the customary views of their traditional life.
Black
is a customary color that is thick to the sacred and when we enter the ammatoa
area our clothes must be black. The black color has meaning for the Ammatoa
Society as a form of equality in everything, including the similarities in simplicity.
there is no better black color between the one with the other. All black is the
same.
The
black color shows the power, the same degree of degree for everyone in front of
the creator. The similarities in the form of being born, addressing the environment,
especially the preservation of forests that must be kept as a source of life
keasliannnya. Therefore, we made this paper to examine the life of one of the
villages in Kajang, Lem'banna.
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